Flat Washers (Assorted Sizes 1/4″ and 3/8″)
Flat Washers – Essential Load Distribution and Surface Protection for Fasteners
Flat washers are a fundamental component in achieving secure and stable bolted assemblies. These washers are constructed from durable zinc-plated steel, providing essential corrosion resistance for long-term use in various environments. Their primary function is to distribute the clamping force exerted by a nut or bolt head over a significantly wider area, which prevents the fastener head from embedding itself into soft substrates (like wood) and protects finished surfaces from damage.
Available in the popular 1/4 inch and 3/8 inch imperial diameters, these washers are highly versatile for a vast array of small to medium-sized applications in construction, mechanical repair, and woodworking.
Key Benefits
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Load Distribution: Spreads the fastener’s clamping load over a large area, preventing crushing of soft materials or deformation of the fixture.
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Surface Protection: Acts as a smooth bearing surface, preventing the fastener head from digging into or damaging the joint material.
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Corrosion Resistance: Zinc plating protects the steel from rust and weathering.
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Size Versatility: Available in 1/4″ and 3/8″ diameters to fit common small and medium-sized bolts and screws.
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Shimming and Spacing: Useful for adjusting gaps, leveling components, and ensuring alignment in an assembly.
Technical Specifications
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Product Type: Flat Washer / Plain Washer
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Sizes Available: 1/4 inch and 3/8 inch (Inner Diameter)
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Material: Steel
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Design: Flat, Circular Ring
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Application: Load Distribution, Spacing, Surface Protection
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Grade: Utility/Mechanical/Construction
Perfect For
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General construction, securing bolts to timber, and post mounting.
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Automotive and machinery assembly where fasteners are subjected to vibration.
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Plumbing applications (often used as a backing for rubber seals) and general household repair.
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Protecting the integrity of materials when tightening hex nuts or bolts.
Application Instructions
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Placement: Place the washer beneath the component you rotate (either the nut or the bolt head).
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Tightening: Tighten the fastener to the proper torque specification.
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Safety: Use in conjunction with a lock washer (split ring or star) for joints subjected to heavy vibration.
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Caution: Do not use on highly acidic or caustic chemical applications unless specified.
Pro Tips
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Always choose a washer with an inner diameter that is only slightly larger than the bolt diameter for a snug fit.
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When using a lock washer (split ring), a flat washer should be placed underneath it to prevent the lock washer from damaging the bearing surface.
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Store unused washers in a dry environment to maintain the integrity of the zinc plating.
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For exterior use, ensure the wood is treated or sealed to prevent moisture retention around the washer.
Keywords: Flat washer, plain washer, zinc plated washer, load distribution hardware, steel washer, construction fastener, 1/4 inch washer, 3/8 inch washer, galvanized washer, mechanical hardware, hardwarett.com





























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